Understand
Democratic structures and institutions

What this strand covers
Key topics:
- The history and development of democracy
- Local, regional, devolved and UK government
- Electoral systems and democratic processes
- How laws and policies are made
Curriculum links:
- England: Citizenship, History, Personal, Social, Health and Economics (PSHE), British Values and Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural education (SMSC).
- Northern Ireland: Learning for Life and Work (Local and Global Citizenship), History, The World Around Us (WAU), Personal Development and Mutual Understanding (PDMU).
Young people will learn how decisions are made in the UK, at all levels of government, and how laws are created. This helps them understand how the system works and where power sits.
To take part in democracy, young people need to understand how it works: where power sits, how decisions are made and how those decisions affect their lives and communities.
The Understand strand explores how democracy has developed over time and how government operates at local, regional, devolved and national levels. It introduces young people to the institutions where decisions are made and power is exercised, electoral and democratic processes, and the ways laws and policies are created.
By learning about and visiting parliaments, councils and other public institutions, young people can see democracy in practice.
Importantly, they can understand how to have a say in the decisions that affect them and learn more about the people who represent them.
This strand can be delivered through lessons and workshops. You can also engage young people through visits to parliaments, town halls and other public institutions; by taking part in or observing committee hearings or select committee sessions; or by holding a mock committee or council hearing in the classroom.
Jump to
Case studies
See how others have helped young people understand democratic structures and institutions.
Delivery pathways
Read practical advice on how to bring democratic structures and institutions to life for young people.
Resources
See our resources to help you run engaging activities about democratic structures and institutions
Use our self-assessment tool to access tailored resources and support
Get a clear snapshot of your strengths and areas for improvement across the six strands.
Designed for schools and youth settings, the tool will guide you to tailored resources and support to strengthen young people’s engagement with democracy.

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Case studies
Our case studies show how others have helped young people engage in politics and democracy, from speaking directly with their elected representatives to building their media literacy.
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Delivery pathways
Developed by expert teachers and practitioners, our delivery pathways give practical advice and resources for working with young people in a range of age groups and settings.
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Resources for the Understand strand
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